Dioxane In Situ Remediation: Data‑Driven, Site‑Specific Solutions

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How Trap & Treat® Addresses Dioxane Contamination

Sites that include 1,4-dioxane contamination are difficult to treat. At RPI®, the site drives the remedy. Using quantitative high‑resolution Site Characterization (qHRSC) and Remedial Design Characterization (RDC), we map dioxane mass flux and pathways, then place Trap & Treat® technology where it matters most. Our designs support 1,4-dioxane in situ remediation by pairing an iron-impregnated activated carbon platform with bioaugmentation that breaks contaminants down right where they are.

If left untreated, 1,4‑dioxane can persist in groundwater long after site operations have ended and often requires complex remedies. Trap & Treat® offers two in‑place treatment modes selected by site conditions: abiotic iron‑impregnated activated carbon with BOS 100 and biotic degradation achieved with CAT 100

  • CAT 100: Iron‑impregnated activated carbon combined with nutrients, substrate, and a proprietary microbial consortium, built on RPI®’s BOS 100® to deliver results beyond abiotic reduction or biodegradation alone. Laboratory screening identified microbes in the consortium that grow on 1,4‑dioxane as a sole carbon source, and bench testing with site groundwater showed rapid degradation of 1,4‑dioxane and chlorinated solvents.  Iron‑enabled activated carbon matrix works together with biotic degradation to make CAT 100 well-suited for mixed contaminant plumes addressing them in a single, in‑place step.

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Where Trap & Treat® Fits Among Dioxane Cleanup Methods 

Within dioxane treatment methods, Trap & Treat® uses adsorption plus sustained biostimulation and bioaugmentation to address dissolved‑phase plumes and source‑adjacent impacts where the carbon platform can control exposure and support ongoing degradation. This aligns with the Trap & Treat® approach in which activated carbon immediately cuts off exposure pathways while microbes drive ongoing degradation. 

RPI®’s data‑driven approach aligns with your regulatory framework and dioxane environmental regulations by pairing RDC-informed designs with ongoing analytical checks from our Support Lab before, during, and after projects, a combination that has supported regulatory closure outcomes across contaminants.

BOS 100-based platforms have demonstrated long‑term performance and have supported managed closures at complex solvent sites, underscoring the durability and flexibility of RPI’s activated carbon-based remedies. And, of course, many sites have received regulatory closure.

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The RPI® Difference for In Situ Dioxane Remediation

Dioxane cleanup methods must be expertly designed with a site’s specific characteristics in mind. Having decades of experience providing solutions for projects globally, RPI® stands out with installation and verification solutions that deliver lasting results. 

We are known for:

  • Site‑specific design: Effective dioxane in situ remediation starts with an RDC, which informs the installation of the RPI Trap & Treat® remedy in the subsurface. 
  • Certified installers: Turnkey installations are performed solely by RPI®‑approved installers who deliver the carbon‑based slurry efficiently through the subsurface. 
  • Lab support: The RPI® Support Lab provides GC/MS and selected inorganic analyses at no charge before, during, and after projects to help confirm product distribution and track performance. 

Trap & Treat® technologies integrate with your program, providing adsorption to control exposure while biostimulation and bioaugmentation sustains degradation, supporting clear, measurable outcomes. RPI® offers dioxane exposure control plus treatment in one step, performance across conditions, and life cycle support from RDC through installation and post‑treatment verification. 

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